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1 tax election
гос. фин. налоговый выбор* (выбор между разрешенными альтернативными вариантами расчета налогооблагаемой базы и формами уплаты налогов; напр., выбор способа расчета себестоимости реализованной продукции, выбор способа начисления амортизации, выбор графика уплаты налогов, выбор между заполнением индивидуальной или совместной с другим лицом налоговой декларации и т. п.)See: -
2 tax election
Бухгалтерия: выбор налогового подхода, выбор налоговой базы -
3 election
вибори; обрання; відбір- election agent of a candidateelection expenses of presidential and vice presidential candidates — витрати на вибори кандидатів у президенти і віце-президенти
- election ahead of schedule
- election as a deputy
- election ballot day
- election by electoral college
- election by direct suffrage
- election by direct vote
- election campaign
- election commission
- election committee
- election costs
- election court
- election date
- election day
- election district
- election district lines
- election districting
- election expenses
- election fraud
- election fund
- election judge
- election law
- election laws
- election meeting
- election of an officer
- election of an official
- election of president
- election on a population basis
- election outcome
- election outcomes
- election period
- election petition
- election platform
- election pledge
- election polling day
- election poster
- election procedure
- election program
- election programme
- election promise
- election propaganda
- election reform
- election results
- election returns
- election rigging
- election scrutiny committee
- election seniority
- election system
- election tax
- election to a judgeship
- election to fill a vacancy
- election to judicial office
- election to office
- election to parliament
- election validation committee
- election victory
- election winner -
4 tax planning
фин. налоговое планирование (оптимизация налогового бремени через финансовое планирование, в том числе с помощью инвестиций с отсрочкой уплаты налогов, покупок не облагаемых налогами ценных бумаг, использования различных налоговых убежищ; выбор альтернативных методов налогового учета имущества, обязательств и операций организации, планирования сроков поступления и осуществления платежей с целью равномерного распределения налогового бремени между периодами и т. п.)See:estate planning, tax-deferred, tax umbrella, tax loss carryover, tax credit, tax election, tax haven, tax shelter, tax shield, tax minimization, interperiod tax allocation, intraperiod tax allocation, financial planning, asset freezing, asset conversion, asset reduction, income split
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налоговое планирование: минимизация налогового бремени через финансовое планирование, включая инвестиции с отсрочкой уплаты налогов, покупку необлагаемых налогами ценных бумаг и использование различных налоговых убежищ.* * * -
5 tax avoidance
гос. фин. избежание налогов, уход от налогообложения (снижение суммы выплачиваемых налогов законными средствами, в отличие от прямого уклонения от уплаты налогов)Syn:See:tax evasion, tax allocation, tax haven, tax election, tax shelter, tax incidence, tax loophole, anti-avoidance, Crown loan
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"избежание" налогов: снижение (минимизация) суммы выплачиваемых налогов законными средствами.* * *"избежание налогов"* * *минимизация налогов; минимизация суммы налогообложения; снижение суммы налогообложения (законным образом); уклонение от уплаты налогов. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *1. «избежание» налоговминимизация налоговых обязательств законным путем и посредством полного раскрытия всей информации налоговым органами -
6 tax minimization
гос. фин. минимизация налогов (принятие налогоплательщиком разрешенных законом мер с целью снижения налогового бремени; напр., выбор наиболее выгодного налогового статуса, использование возможных налоговых льгот, перераспределение расходов и доходов по срокам с целью уравнивания налоговой нагрузки между периодами, выбор места ведения бизнеса, выбор метода оценки стоимости налогооблагаемого имущества и т. п.)Syn:See: -
7 tax relief
гос. фин. налоговая скидка, скидка с налога (разрешенный законом вычет из налогооблагаемой базы, напр., вычет суммы уплаченных процентов по ипотечным кредитам при расчете подоходного налога или необлагаемого минимума при расчете налога на прирост капитала, налога на наследование и дарение и т. д.)Syn:See:tax shield, tax credit, tax concession, loss relief, agricultural property relief, allocation of interest election, bonification 4), consortium relief, mortgage interest relief at source, taper relief, quick-succession relief, tax relief bond* * *налоговая льгота; налоговая скидкавычет из подлежащей налогообложению суммы, обычно устанавливаемый законом в форме личных скидок с подоходного налога, для налога на реализованный прирост рыночной стоимости капитала и пр. -
8 election
n1) выборы2) выбор; отбор
- board election
- direct elections
- indirect elections
- municipal election
- parliamentary elections
- presidental elections
- run-off election
- tax status election
- declare an election invalid
- declare an election validEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > election
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9 tax status
гос. фин. налоговый статуса) (определенное состояние налогоплательщика, дающее ему право уплачивать налоги по какой-л. определенной налоговой схеме, напр., платить налоги индивидуально или подавать совместную с супругой/супругом налоговую декларацию)Syn:See:б) (характеристика получаемого дохода, проводимой хозяйственной операции, приносящего доход актива и т. п., подразумевающая применение к данному активу или доходу определенного способа налогообложения)See:* * * -
10 tax status election
гос. фин. выбор налогового статуса (выбор метода уплаты налогов; напр., физические лица могут уплачивать налоги индивидуально, в качестве главы семьи или подавать совместную со своей/своим супругой/супругом налоговую декларацию, а компании могут выбрать налоговый статус С-корпорация, S-корпорация, товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью и т. п.)See:
* * *
выбор налогового статуса: выбор метода уплаты налогов, (напр., в качестве одиночки, главы семьи, супругов раздельно или совместно); компании также в определенных масштабах могут выбирать свой налоговый статус ("Си"-корпорация; "Эс-корпорация", товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью и др.).* * * -
11 election
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12 election to waive exemption
гос. фин., брит. = option to taxАнгло-русский экономический словарь > election to waive exemption
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13 election tax
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14 tax status election
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > tax status election
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15 tax status election
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > tax status election
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16 tonnage tax company
гос. фин., брит. судоходная компания, платящая налог с тоннажа* !возможно, нужно новое подзначение к tonnage tax! ссылок маловато, в основном в этом законодательном акте. не разобралась до конца!http:www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/00017-cg.htm"1. - (1) This Schedule provides an alternative regime (""tonnage tax"") for calculating the profits of a shipping company for the purposes of corporation tax." "(2) The regime applies only if an election to that effect ( a ""tonnage tax election"") is made (see Part II of this Schedule)."Companies that are members of a group must join in a group election.(a) the company or group is a qualifying company or group (see Part III of this Schedule), and(b) certain requirements are met as to training (see Part IV of this Schedule) and other matters (see Part V of this Schedule)."2. - (1) In this Schedule a ""tonnage tax company"" or ""tonnage tax group"" means a company or group in relation to which a tonnage tax election has effect."(2) References in this Schedule to a company entering or leaving tonnage tax are to its becoming or ceasing to be a tonnage tax company.References to a company being subject to tonnage tax have a corresponding meaning.3. - (1) In the case of a tonnage tax company, its tonnage tax profits are brought into charge to corporation tax in place of its relevant shipping profits (see Part VI of this Schedule).(2) Where profits would be relevant shipping income, any loss accruing to the company is similarly left out of account for the purposes of corporation tax.Tonnage tax profits: method of calculation4. - (1) A company's tonnage tax profits for an accounting period are calculated in accordance with this paragraph by reference to the net tonnage of the qualifying ships operated by the company.For the purposes of the calculation the net tonnage of a ship is rounded down (if necessary) to the nearest multiple of 100 tons.(2) The calculation is as follows:Step One Determine the daily profit for each qualifying ship operated by the company by reference to the following table and the net tonnage of the ship:For each 100 tons up to 1,000 tons£0.60For each 100 tons between 1,000 and 10,000 tons£0.45For each 100 tons between 10,000 and 25,000 tons£0.30For each 100 tons above 25,000 tons£0.15Step Two Work out the ship's profit for the accounting period by multiplying the daily profit by-(a) the number of days in the accounting period, or(b) if the ship was operated by the company as a qualifying ship for only part of the period, by the number of days in that part.Step Three Follow Steps One and Two for each of the qualifying ships operated by the company in the accounting period.Step Four Add together the resulting amounts and the total is the amount of the company's tonnage tax profits for that accounting period.Tonnage tax profits: calculation in case of joint operation etc.5. - (1) If two or more companies fall to be regarded as operators of a ship by virtue of a joint interest in the ship, or in an agreement for the use of the ship, the tonnage tax profits of each are calculated as if each were entitled to a share of the profits proportionate to its share of that interest.(2) If two or more companies fall to be treated as the operator of a ship otherwise than as mentioned in sub-paragraph (1), the tonnage tax profits of each are computed as if each were the only operator.6. - (1) References in this Schedule to the gross or net tonnage of a ship are to that tonnage as determined-"(a) in the case of a vessel of 24 metres in length or over, in accordance with the IMO International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships (ITC69);"(b) in the case of a vessel under 24 metres in length, in accordance with tonnage regulations.(2) A ship shall not be treated as a qualifying ship for the purposes of this Schedule unless there is in force-(b) a valid certificate recording its tonnage as measured in accordance with tonnage regulations."(3) In this paragraph ""tonnage regulations"" means regulations under section 19 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 or provisions of the law of a country or territory outside the United Kingdom corresponding to those regulations."+ мультитран:6.05.2006 11:56Тема сообщения: tonnage tax companyПожалуйста, помогите перевести.tonnage tax, если верить Мультитрану - корабельный сбор, а как это к company применить не представляю. компания, подлежащая обложению корабельным сбором?? - чушь какая-то...Помогите, плиз!Заранее спасибо Mt | Google6.05.2006 12:07"Tonnage Tax - это такой вид налогообложения судоходных компаний (пароходств), при котором размер налога рассчитывается в зависимости от чистой регистровой вместимости судов, составляющих флот компании (т.н. ""налог на тоннаж""). Tonnage tax company - компания подлежащая такому виду налогообложения."Некоторые налоговые изменения коснутся мореходных компаний, для которых !подоходный налог! будет заменен на !налог с тоннажа! судна. -
17 allocation of interest election
гос. фин., брит. выбор распределения процентов* (ситуация, когда супруги решают распределить между ними налоговый вычет по платежам по ипотечному займу в иной пропорции, чем 50/50)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > allocation of interest election
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18 option to tax
гос. фин., брит. право выбора налогообложения*, выбор отказа от освобождения* (право бесповоротно отказаться от освобождения от уплаты налога; обычно речь идет об освобождении от налога на добавленную стоимость, предоставляемом ряду предприятий или по ряду операций; напр., арендодатель может решить полностью уплачивать НДС по арендным платежам, так как это даст ему право возмещать входной НДС по расходам, связанным с обслуживанием собственности, сдаваемой в аренду)Syn: -
19 file, an, election, to
( income tax)faire part de son choix -
20 return
rə'tə:n
1. verb1) (to come or go back: He returns home tomorrow; He returned to London from Paris yesterday; The pain has returned.) volver, regresar2) (to give, send, put etc (something) back where it came from: He returned the book to its shelf; Don't forget to return the books you borrowed.) devolver3) (I'll return to this topic in a minute.) volver4) (to do (something) which has been done to oneself: She hit him and he returned the blow; He said how nice it was to see her again, and she returned the compliment.) devolver5) ((of voters) to elect (someone) to Parliament.) elegir6) ((of a jury) to give (a verdict): The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.) pronunciar, declarar7) ((in tennis etc) to hit (a ball) back to one's opponent: She returned his serve.) devolver
2. noun1) (the act of returning: On our return, we found the house had been burgled; (also adjective) a return journey.) vuelta, regreso2) (especially in United Kingdom, a round-trip ticket, a return ticket: Do you want a single or a return?) billete de ida y vuelta•- return match
- return ticket
- by return of post
- by return
- in return for
- in return
- many happy returns of the day
- many happy returns
return1 n1. vuelta / regreso2. billete de ida y vueltaa return to Brighton, please un billete de ida y vuelta a Brighton, por favormany happy returns of the day! ¡feliz cumpleaños!return2 vb1. volver / regresar2. devolverhave you returned the money she lent you? ¿le has devuelto el dinero que te prestó?tr[rɪ'tɜːn]1 (coming or going back) vuelta, regreso■ on his return, he found the safe empty a su regreso, encontró la caja vacía2 (giving back) devolución nombre femenino4 (reappearance) reaparición nombre femenino5 (on keyboard) retorno6 (profit) beneficio7 (ticket) billete nombre masculino de ida y vuelta1 (come back, go back) volver, regresar2 (reappear) reaparecer1 (give back) devolver■ have you returned your room key? ¿ha devuelto la llave de su habitación?3 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL (elect) elegir4 (verdict) pronunciar5 (interest) producir1 resultados nombre masculino plural electorales\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLby return of post a vuelta de correoin return for a cambio demany happy returns (of the day)! ¡feliz cumpleaños!return to sender devuélvase al remitentereturn match partido de vueltareturn ticket billete nombre masculino de ida y vueltareturn [ri'tərn] vi1) : volver, regresarto return home: regresar a casa2) reappear: reaparecer, resurgir3) answer: responderreturn vt1) replace, restore: devolver, volver (a poner), restituirto return something to its place: volver a poner algo en su lugar2) yield: producir, redituar, rendir3) repay: pagar, devolverto return a compliment: devolver un cumplidoreturn adj: de vueltareturn n1) returning: regreso m, vuelta f, retorno m3) yield: rédito m, rendimiento m, ganancia f4) returns npldata, results: resultados mpl, datos mpladj.• de vuelta adj.n.• devolución s.f.• reaparición s.f.• regreso s.m.• renta s.f.• restitución s.f.• retorno s.m.• rédito s.m.• torna s.f.• tornada s.f.• volver s.m.• vuelta s.f.v.• devolver v.• regresar v.• restituir v.• retornar v.• tornar v.• volver v.
I
1. rɪ'tɜːrn, rɪ'tɜːna) ( go back)to return (TO something) — ( to a place) volver* or regresar (a algo); (to former activity, state) volver* (a algo)
to return to what we were saying earlier,... — volviendo a lo que decíamos anteriormente,...
b) ( reappear) \<\<symptom\>\> volver* a aparecer, presentarse de nuevo; \<\<doubts/suspicions\>\> resurgir*
2.
vt1)a) ( give back) devolver*, regresar (AmL exc CS), restituir* (frml)b) ( reciprocate) \<\<affection\>\> corresponder a; \<\<blow/favor\>\> devolver*; \<\<greeting\>\> devolver*, corresponder ato return somebody's call — devolverle* la llamada a alguien
c) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> devolver*2) ( Law) \<\<verdict\>\> emitir
II
1) ua) ( to place) regreso m, vuelta f, retorno m (frml o liter)on his return — a su regreso, a su vuelta
b) (to former activity, state) vuelta f, retorno mc) ( reappearance) reaparición fmany happy returns of the day! — feliz cumpleaños!, que cumplas muchos más!
3) (in phrases)by return (of post) — (BrE) a vuelta de correo
4) u c ( profit)return (ON something) — rendimiento m (de algo)
5) ca) ( tax return) declaración f (de la renta or de impuestos)6) c ( Sport) devolución f7) c ( ticket) (BrE) boleto m or (Esp) billete m or (Col) tiquete m de ida y vuelta, boleto m de viaje redondo (Méx)
III
adjective (before n)a) <journey/flight> de vuelta, de regreso; <ticket/fare> (BrE) de ida y vuelta, de viaje redondo (Méx)by return mail — (AmE) a vuelta de correo
b) ( Sport) de vuelta[rɪ'tɜːn]1. N1) (=going/coming back) vuelta f, regreso mthe return home — la vuelta or el regreso a casa
the return to school — la vuelta or el regreso al colegio
he advocates a return to Victorian values — aboga por una vuelta or un regreso a los valores victorianos
their return to power — su vuelta or retorno al poder
many happy returns (of the day)! — ¡feliz cumpleaños!, ¡felicidades!
he has not ruled out the possibility of making a return to football — no ha descartado la posibilidad de volver al fútbol
on my return — a mi vuelta, a mi regreso
point 1., 5)by return (of) post or (US) by return mail — a vuelta de correo
2) (=reappearance) [of symptoms, pain] reaparición f ; [of doubts, fears] resurgimiento mthere was no return of the symptoms — los síntomas no volvieron a aparecer, los síntomas no reaparecieron
3) (=giving back) [of thing taken away] devolución f, restitución f frm; [of thing borrowed] devolución f ; (Comm) [of merchandise] devolución f ; [of money] reembolso m, devolución fthey are demanding the return of their lands — exigen la devolución or frm la restitución de sus tierras
salehe appealed for the return of the hostages — hizo un llamamiento pidiendo la liberación de los rehenes
4) (=thing returned) (Comm) (=merchandise) devolución f ; (=theatre, concert ticket) devolución f, entrada f devuelta; (=library book) libro m devueltoit's sold out but you might get a return on the night — se han agotado las localidades, pero puede que consiga una entrada devuelta or una devolución la misma noche de la función
5) (Econ) (=profit) ganancia f ; (from investments, shares) rendimiento mhe is looking for quick returns — está buscando rendimiento rápido or ganancias rápidas
diminishing, rate I, 1., 4)they want to get some return on their investment — quieren obtener cierto rendimiento de su inversión
6) (=reward, exchange)7) returns (=figures) estadísticas fpl ( for de); (=election results) resultados mpl (del escrutinio)tax 3.early returns show Dos Santos with 52% of the vote — los primeros resultados del escrutinio muestran que Dos Santos tiene un 52% de los votos
9) (Parl) [of member] (=election) elección f ; (=reelection) reelección f11) (Sport) devolución freturn of serve or service — devolución f del servicio or saque, resto m
12) = return key13) = carriage return2. VT1) (=give back) [+ item] devolver, regresar (LAm), restituir frm; [+ favour, sb's visit, telephone call, blow] devolver; [+ kindness, love] corresponder a; [+ greeting, look, gaze] devolver, responder ato return fire — (Mil) devolver el fuego, responder a los disparos
2) (=put back) volver a colocar3) (Sport) [+ ball] devolver; (Tennis) devolver, restar; (Bridge) [+ suit of cards] devolver4) (=declare) [+ income, details] declararto return a verdict — emitir or pronunciar un veredicto, emitir un fallo
they returned a verdict of guilty/not guilty — lo declararon culpable/inocente
5) (Pol) (=elect) elegir, votar a; (=reelect) reelegir6) (Econ) [+ profit, income] reportar, rendir7) (=reply) responder, contestar3. VI1) (=go/come back) volver, regresarhe left home, never to return — se marchó de casa, para no volver or regresar jamás
to return home — volver or regresar a casa
to return to — [+ place] volver or regresar a; [+ activity, state] volver a
I returned to my hotel — volví or regresé a mi hotel
to return to what we were talking about,... — volviendo al asunto del que estábamos hablando,...
2) (=reappear) [symptoms] volver a aparecer, reaparecer; [doubts, fears, suspicions] volver a surgir, resurgir3) (Jur) revertir (to a)on my father's death the farm returned to my brother — al morir mi padre, la granja revirtió a mi hermano
4.CPD [journey, flight] de regreso, de vueltareturn address N — señas fpl del remitente
return fare N — billete m de ida y vuelta, billete m redondo (Mex)
return flight N — (Brit) (=journey back) (vuelo m de) vuelta f ; (=two-way journey) (vuelo m de) ida y vuelta f
return game N — = return match
return journey N — (Brit) (=journey back) (viaje m de) vuelta f ; (=two-way journey) (viaje m de) ida y vuelta f
return key N — (Comput) tecla f de retorno
return match N — (Brit) (Sport) partido m de vuelta
return ticket N — (Brit) billete m de ida y vuelta or (Mex) redondo
return trip N — (=journey back) (viaje m de) vuelta f ; (=two-way journey) (viaje m de) ida y vuelta f
return visit N — (=repeat visit) nueva visita f
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I
1. [rɪ'tɜːrn, rɪ'tɜːn]a) ( go back)to return (TO something) — ( to a place) volver* or regresar (a algo); (to former activity, state) volver* (a algo)
to return to what we were saying earlier,... — volviendo a lo que decíamos anteriormente,...
b) ( reappear) \<\<symptom\>\> volver* a aparecer, presentarse de nuevo; \<\<doubts/suspicions\>\> resurgir*
2.
vt1)a) ( give back) devolver*, regresar (AmL exc CS), restituir* (frml)b) ( reciprocate) \<\<affection\>\> corresponder a; \<\<blow/favor\>\> devolver*; \<\<greeting\>\> devolver*, corresponder ato return somebody's call — devolverle* la llamada a alguien
c) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> devolver*2) ( Law) \<\<verdict\>\> emitir
II
1) ua) ( to place) regreso m, vuelta f, retorno m (frml o liter)on his return — a su regreso, a su vuelta
b) (to former activity, state) vuelta f, retorno mc) ( reappearance) reaparición fmany happy returns of the day! — feliz cumpleaños!, que cumplas muchos más!
3) (in phrases)by return (of post) — (BrE) a vuelta de correo
4) u c ( profit)return (ON something) — rendimiento m (de algo)
5) ca) ( tax return) declaración f (de la renta or de impuestos)6) c ( Sport) devolución f7) c ( ticket) (BrE) boleto m or (Esp) billete m or (Col) tiquete m de ida y vuelta, boleto m de viaje redondo (Méx)
III
adjective (before n)a) <journey/flight> de vuelta, de regreso; <ticket/fare> (BrE) de ida y vuelta, de viaje redondo (Méx)by return mail — (AmE) a vuelta de correo
b) ( Sport) de vuelta
См. также в других словарях:
Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 — Effective (Various dates for different provisions) Citations Public Law Public Law 111 312 Stat … Wikipedia
Tax forms in the United States — are used by taxpayers and tax exempt organizations to report financial information to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). They are used to report income and calculate taxes owed to the government of the United States. TOC Federal tax forms 990… … Wikipedia
Election litter — is a term used by some national and subnational governments to describe the unlawful erection of political advertising on private residences or property owned by the local government. Often, election signs may only be displayed on private… … Wikipedia
Election law — is a discipline falling at the juncture of constitutional law and political science. It researches the politics of law and the law of politics . Especially after the famous 2000 Bush Gore elections, its importance has grown and now election law… … Wikipedia
Election generale albertaine de 1944 — Élection générale albertaine de 1944 L élection générale albertaine de 1944 eut lieu le 8 août 1944 afin d élire les députés de l Assemblée législative de l Alberta. Résultats Parti Chef # de candidats Sièges Voix 1940 Élus % Diff. # % % Diff … Wikipédia en Français
Election promise — An election promise is a promise made to the public by a politician who is trying to win an election. They have long been a central element of elections and remain so today. Election promises are also notable for often being broken once a… … Wikipedia
Tax attribute — The Internal Revenue Code contains a limited number of specific statutory provisions excluding from income economic benefits that would otherwise constitute gross income under the Code. IRC § 108 constitutes one such exclusion. Section 108… … Wikipedia
Tax haven — A tax haven is a place where certain taxes are levied at a low rate or not at all. Individuals and/or firms can find it attractive to move themselves to areas with lower tax rates. This creates a situation of tax competition among governments.… … Wikipedia
tax — ▪ I. tax tax 1 [tæks] noun [countable, uncountable] TAX an amount of money that you must pay to the government according to your income, property, goods etc, that is used to pay for public services: • The President said he would cut taxes for… … Financial and business terms
Tax deduction — This article is about the deduction of expenses for the purpose of calculating taxable income. For tax deducted at source, see Withholding tax. Taxation An aspect of fiscal policy … Wikipedia
Tax Day — In the United States, Tax Day is a colloquial term for the day on which individual income tax returns are due to the federal government. The term may also refer to the same day for states, even where the tax return due date is a different day.… … Wikipedia
